Four home runs in a row . . .

Last night, the Boston Red Sox, hit four consecutive home runs. At the time the Sox were trailing the hated New York Yankees by three runs. The four home run outburst powered the Sox past the Yanks and to ultimate victory.

Using last night's performance as an analogy for the stock market may be a bit of a reach but I'll try! And, since it's been a while since my last post, I'll be able to cover a lot of ground with it. Here goes:

Home run #1: The Economy. Without a doubt, the economy's growth rate has slowed from last year's levels. However, the final revision of the 2006 was upward to 2.6% from 2.0% so we ended the year with a bit of momentum. We'll find out how much in just a few days as the Q1:2007 GDP preliminary report is out on the 27th. We're betting that it will be a "decent" report (say 2% give or take) albeit slowing somewhat given the rocky housing numbers and some unexpectedly poor weather - particularly in March. Remember that employment has remained strong and the unemployment rate is still low. So people are working and spending money and growing the economy.

Home run #2: Inflation/Interest Rates. Despite spikes in some commodity costs (have you bought any gas recently!) core inflation rates remain relatively subdued. While they may be a "smidge" above the Fed's comfort level, they are not spiraling out of control. We think that given somewhat slower GDP growth, continuing concerns over the subprime mortage market (and its impact on housing overall), the Fed can and will stand pat for some time to come. Stable interest rates are good for the economy and the stock market.

Home run #3: Corporate Earnings: Earnings reports are starting to flood in and, so far, companies are meeting forecasts at a rate surpassing most investors expectations. In fact, it appeared to us that last month, investors were bracing for some major disappointments. And while there have been some high profile misses, such as Yahoo! and AMD, strong reports from the likes of Google, Caterpillar, and even Intel have driven the market to new highs.

Home run #4: Buyouts galore: It seems that we start every day with at least one, multi-billion dollar buyout. While many of the buyers are private equity firms and hedge funds, we're also seeing some significant corporate buyout activity as well - witness today's by of Medimmune by AstraZeneca. The result of all this activity is a meaningful reduction in the amount of publicly traded stock. The simple law of supply and demand continues to provide uplift to our stock markets.

Bottom line? A month ago it looked like game over for the stock market. However, thanks to the four "home runs" listed above, we're once again making new highs in the Dow Jones Industrials. Time will tell if the bull market will keep its lead over the bears - but I wouldn't leave the park just yet.

Markets as forecasters

We often talk about inflation in our posts. Why? The level and direction of inflation has a very important impact on interest rates. And interest rates are a key input for valuing the stock market. Last week's dip in the market is evidence of that linkage - the CPI was worse than expected and investors sold stocks.

Thus it makes sense that if there was a way to forecast inflation with some degree of accuracy, we could make better investment decisions. Where can we find such a forecast? The usual suspects, economists, government experts, the Fed, have a spotty forecasting record which could result in some nasty surprises. So we look to the market for help. Here is a chart of the spread between 10yr US Treasury TIPS (inflation protected bonds) and traditional 10yr US Treasury bonds.

The spread provides important insights into inflation expectations. When it is rising, the market fears accelerating inflation. When it falls, the market is expecting stable to falling inflation. Notice that this spread has remained in a narrow band for about three years. And at the moment it looks like the market is not expecting a worsening inflation situation. That's good news for stocks!

CPI Runs Hot

After all the positive news over the past several weeks, today's report on the CPI was just a bit disappointing. Both the "headline" number of +0.2% and the "core" gain of +0.3% were above expectations and the prior three months levels. Of note, healthcare costs took a big jump - +0.8% - in January.

While not we're not happy with these numbers, we're not really concerned as one month does not make a trend break. We still believe inflationary pressures remain relatively mild and at a level the Fed can tolerate. Indeed it seems to us that we've entered a period of interest rate stability across the yield curve which should provide a favorable backdrop for the stockmarket.

Under Promise, Over Deliver

While bullish last Fall we were nonetheless surprised by the scope and magnitude of the market’s advance in the fourth quarterof 2006. This occurred despite a significant decline in residential housing, the ongoing turmoil in the Middle East, and a significant shift in the make-up of the Congress.

We believe the market rally was fueled by unexpectedly strong earnings gains, attractive valuations (thanks to stable interest rates), falling energy prices, a significant amount of M&A activity, and thankfully, a lack of natural or manmade disasters during the quarter. Recent reports released by the Departments of Commerce and Labor have increased our confidence that the US economy can sustain reasonable levels of growth in 2007 without a meaningful risk of accelerating inflation. As a result, we believe that 2007 offers promise for investors in equity markets globally and particularly here at home.

We also adhere to the view that larger cap stocks are likely to out-perform small/mid cap stocks in 2007 after years lagging behind.

At this point in the market cycle, we believe small cap valuations have become stretched beyond their normal ranges. Investor expectations for smaller companies seem elevated as well, leaving little room for disappointments. And disappointmentscan lead to sharp corrections in small cap stock prices.

On the other hand, we feel many large cap stocks are selling at much more appealing valuation levels. Investor expectations remain subdued and many analysts are expecting slowing growth. This sets up the favorable scenario of larger companies exceeding expectations as they report year end results and offer forecasts for 2007. For investors, it's almost always better for companies to under promise and over deliver.

The choppiness of the market in the opening weeks of the new year is a sign of investor nervousness and uncertainty as they try to position their portfolios for 2007. While we believe the current environment looks favorable, we remain concerned about the potential impact of geopolitical events, uncertainty resulting from the change in Congressional leadership, and the potential for an adverse policy shift by the Fed.

Nevertheless, as it stands today, it looks as if 2007 will be another positive year for stocks.

A Lump of Coal!

Looks like investors received another lump of coal in their stockings with today's release of the Institute of Supply Management's monthly ISM index. This measure of manufacturing activity hit a 2006 high in the spring and has been drifting lower ever since. Today's report that November's number was 49.5 has particular significance for the market when you remember that a reading below 50 is indicative of contracting manufacturing activity.

Not surprisingly, the stock market has begun to slide on concerns that economic growth may slip further than expected and as a result, earnings may fall short of expectations next year.

Before you panic and sell everything, this is the first ISM index number below 50 in a couple of years. Since then the economy has grown strongly. And, this index reflects the manufacturing sector of the economy which is an increasingly less important factor in overall growth. So lets wait for perhaps another month or two of reports below 50 before we panic!

Oh, there's a silver lining to this report. Treasury bonds have strengthened today, pushing interest rates down a bit more. It's going to be tough for the Fed to raise in the face of evidence of a slowing economy and an inverted yield curve.

We believe next week's employment report may be of more help to investors' understanding of the current and future economic picture than to today's ISM.