Under Promise, Over Deliver

While bullish last Fall we were nonetheless surprised by the scope and magnitude of the market’s advance in the fourth quarterof 2006. This occurred despite a significant decline in residential housing, the ongoing turmoil in the Middle East, and a significant shift in the make-up of the Congress.

We believe the market rally was fueled by unexpectedly strong earnings gains, attractive valuations (thanks to stable interest rates), falling energy prices, a significant amount of M&A activity, and thankfully, a lack of natural or manmade disasters during the quarter. Recent reports released by the Departments of Commerce and Labor have increased our confidence that the US economy can sustain reasonable levels of growth in 2007 without a meaningful risk of accelerating inflation. As a result, we believe that 2007 offers promise for investors in equity markets globally and particularly here at home.

We also adhere to the view that larger cap stocks are likely to out-perform small/mid cap stocks in 2007 after years lagging behind.

At this point in the market cycle, we believe small cap valuations have become stretched beyond their normal ranges. Investor expectations for smaller companies seem elevated as well, leaving little room for disappointments. And disappointmentscan lead to sharp corrections in small cap stock prices.

On the other hand, we feel many large cap stocks are selling at much more appealing valuation levels. Investor expectations remain subdued and many analysts are expecting slowing growth. This sets up the favorable scenario of larger companies exceeding expectations as they report year end results and offer forecasts for 2007. For investors, it's almost always better for companies to under promise and over deliver.

The choppiness of the market in the opening weeks of the new year is a sign of investor nervousness and uncertainty as they try to position their portfolios for 2007. While we believe the current environment looks favorable, we remain concerned about the potential impact of geopolitical events, uncertainty resulting from the change in Congressional leadership, and the potential for an adverse policy shift by the Fed.

Nevertheless, as it stands today, it looks as if 2007 will be another positive year for stocks.

Slow Growth in 2007

Over the past ten days we've seen some interesting economic reports. Last week's report on the CPI was surprisingly good - almost unbelievable. This good news was offset earlier this week by the PPI report which was much worse than expected. Today, the final report on third quarter GDP was released. It was down from the last revision to 2.0% vs 2.2% but up from the initially reported 1.7%. And also today, the Conference Board released its Leading Economic Indicators index for November, showing a gain of 0.1% - the third increase in a row - pointing to further growth in the economy.

What should we make of all these mixed reports? Simple. The economy has slowed but is still growing. Inflation is not accelerating out of control. We think that the Fed can stand pat on short term interest rates, perhaps cutting in 2007.

We're expecting more of the same economic action in 2007. That is slow GDP growth, controlled inflation, stable interest rates and rising corporate profits and cash flows. We believe that this will be a favorable environment for stocks and bonds (although our preference is for stocks) and we would tend to focus on companies with solid top line growth, stable/rising margins, and positive free cash flow generation. We expect more M&A activity across a number of sectors of the economy. And, at the risk of sounding like lemmings, our bet is that larger cap stocks will be the better play in 2007.

The risks to our scenario are the same ones we faced this year and include energy supply disruptions, terrorism, a worsening Middle East situation, N. Korea, storms etc. The new unknown is the impact of a Democrat controlled Congress. Watch taxes, particularly the talk on dividends and cap gains - as the impact would be certainly negative for stocks.

All-in-all, we think being cautiously optimistic on the economy and market in 2007 is the correct stance for now. So, don't worry, be happy and have a very. . .

Merry Christmas!

Employment Results Startle Analysts

This past Friday's employment report from the Labor Department has been the subject of much discussion among pundits. Not because non-farm payrolls rose a less-than-expected 92,000 in October, but because the prior two months were revised upward by a total of 139,000 jobs. September's figure alone was revised up by 97,000. (Remember how surprisingly small September's gain was initially?)

The household survey reported an impressive job growth number for October of 437,000. This was a huge increase over September's household survey number of 271,000 new jobs. And, the headline unemployment rate fell to just 4.4%.

So what should we make of these numbers?

• First off, it's tough to be overly pessimistic about the economy near term given these results. We suspect that holiday spending will be fine despite the problems with housing.
• Second, strong employment gains often hurt productivity over the short run and may account for some of the recent disappointment on that front.
• Third, there is a growing shortage of labor so wage inflation will be harder to keep in check, raising doubts about any Fed rate cut in the near future.

More Evidence of a Slowing Economy

Today the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) released the results of their October survey of purchasing managers - the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI). At 51.2, the index points to further growth in the economy. (Remember that any result above 50 indicates economic expansion, while below 50 indicates contraction.) However, this result was below the prior month as well as expectations, and can be construed as further evidence of a slowing economy.

A look behind the headline number provides for some interesting reading (you can access the press release here). In particular, the ISM survey on prices indicates that purchasing managers are seeing lower prices. I'm not sure how much of this relates to energy, but this has to be a hopeful sign for inflation. And, the numbers on new orders and inventories seem to indicate the potential for some further slowing in economic activity.

The ISM survey is an important indicator of the direction of economic activity. It does not help much with gauging the magnitude of the change in GDP. So based on today's release, it looks like the economy will continue to grow but we still lack clarity on the rate of growth over the next several months.